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Bush Power by ListerThe following article was contributed by Mr Ted Lee and is © Copyright 1998 Ted Lee. Many thanks to Ted for his ongoing contributions to Steam and Engine. If you like his work, please leave Ted a comment on the S&E Guest book and I'll forward it to him.PreambleThe man (Harry,) mentioned in the story, "48 hours in the life of a Diesel Mechanic," had Drawn a Brigalow Block. It goes something like this. The Government slices a large chunk of "Leasehold" Brigalow Scrub land off a huge cattle property. They then carve it up into sizable blocks, ensuring that each block has a share of any water, etc. Each block is fenced and a (gravel) road is provided to one corner. Applications are made for a block, showing that you have sufficient capital to do the required improvements in the required time. The names go into a hat and your name is drawn out, you become the proud owner of your very own "Cattle Station" for free !!! you poor sucker.Picture this. You pack up your young family and move to your new home, No more Bosses, No more Traffic Jams, No more Smog, Oops!!! No House, No Phone, No Electricity, No Water, No Road beyond the corner of the property. It's going to take at least 3 years for this place to make an income, and 30 years to make a profit. Some men thrive under these pressures, More than some families crack. After two or three years Harry is getting established. He's built a house, sheds, roads, internal fencing etc,etc the children have School of the Air, Chaliville. But still no Phone.
SR2 Lister 240 volt GeneratorI have some work to do for Dick, and Harry has left word that he needed me to come over when I had finished. ( no need to advertise your services in the bush) Dick points up the road, "There's an airstrip about 3 miles up, turn right onto a new formed road, then turn left across a cattle grid about 3 miles further on, then it's 2 miles to the house." It's mid afternoon when I get there, Harry greets me, "My generator produces a lot of black smoke (See smoke in Tips and Trix ) after it has been running for a while." "Sounds like a crook injector, Do you want me to take a quick look at it ?" "Yes," "How many hours has it done ?" "Nearly 5,000" (That's about 300,000 miles in a car at highway speeds, or 8 hours a day for 2 years .) "It's nearly due for a decoke." I said. This engine was run on demand (automatic start-up actuated by anything being switched on) from everything on the property relentlessly without restraint. I suggest looking at the injectors now and coming out another day to do a full decoke.
The ShedHarry shows me to the generator. It is in a tin shed about 6 feet long and 4 feet wide, there is no ventilation. (see V in Tips and Trix ) In mid Summer with the temperatures around 114 f (42 c) in the water bag, it would be at least 60 c in that shed without the engine running, but when that started up it would reach 80 or even 95c. I point out the importance of ventilation and he promises to fix it. I check the injectors (see I in Tips and Trix ) one was fouled. I searched all around the sheds, tractors and old vehicles, couldn't find a fine piece of wire to prick the injector with. Finally I found a broken steel measuring tape, I cut a wedged sliver off the side of that, even that was too thick so laying it on a nick on my vise I proceeded to file it, kept trying it until the injector cleared.Harry indicated that there had been a fuel leak ( under F in Tips and Trix ) when the engine was new and that it had run a considerable time on very diluted oil, I should check the rings & bearings when I do the decoke. In due course I did do the decoke / overhaul, and found that the paint on one head was burned black from overheating (the one with the good injector would be working the hardest) and the big-end bearings were marked from the diluted oil but there was no other damage.
Another Generator an SR3Dick had a Lister SR3 Generator, although it was quite a lot older and it serviced two houses and a stock mans quarters it hadn't done any more hours than Harry's. The secret was that it was wired in such a way that it was on demand only to the Deep Freeze and one light, this light could be switched on for washing and ironing etc, the two ladies used to co-ordinate their washing days etc. In contrast doing the decoke on Dick's engine the heads were painted green without any sign of discolouration. The shed was quite a bit larger than Harry's, plenty of room to work in, it was lined with "Caneite" and had a flowering vine growing over it, it was nice and cool in there.
More Work on the SR3Some years later when Dick's generator's hour meter was beginning to creep up to 10,000 hours, full overhaul time. He couldn't think of anyone else that he would like mucking around with his generator, even though I had closed my business, he looked me up and we struck a deal. He would order whatever parts I thought I would need and have them waiting for me. He arranged for me to pick up an auxiliary generator from the local electrician to hook up while I had his in bits. It was mounted on a trailer and by the time I had dragged it over all that gravel road (about 43 miles 69 km back to the bitumen) it would no longer produce power, so back to town. About a month later I tried again, this time I removed the generator from the trailer and loaded it onto my Landcruiser. I arrived there early on Saturday morning and this time the generator worked.I also had with me a work bench complete with a small lathe, a small compressor which used the bench frame as a tank, and a grinder with wire wheel. I placed the bench outside the shed door and set about stripping down the engine. This time when I checked the injectors (see I again in Tips and Trix ) they were a bit sad, also the valves needed attention. By the end of the day I had the engine completely dismantled, most parts cleaned up and inspected for serious wear etc. Most of the parts were arranged in order in piles on my work bench, which was out in the open. I indicated to Dick that I would have to take the heads and injectors back to town for TLC that I couldn't supply here. "You'd better take my ute," he said, as the auxiliary generator was on the back of my truck. Sweeping my hand over the piles of parts I nonchalantly stated that I would leave them where they are, "it'll rain" I said ( Now these folks hadn't seen rain for months, and were approaching drought conditions) The look I got from Dick, as if it was some cruel joke. I went back to town. On the Sunday after Church I went around to the Service Station (where I worked some years before,) to see if they were on roster (open for fuel only) they were. He allowed me to use his Valve re-facer, Seat cutter, Cylinder hone, & Injector tester. The job took 2 or 3 hours. THEN (You Guessed it ) it began to RAIN, I decided to stay in town till morning. Next day, about half way out I came across two road trains loaded with concrete lined steel pipes. (These fellows weren't allowed to use the main roads around here so they were cutting across country to the coal fields north of Blackwater.) The first truck slipped off the crown of the road and got bogged, but his second trailer was still on the road. The second truck tried to get around him and got bogged also on the other side of the road and his second trailer was also still on the road. I had no option but to try to weave in between them, then I got bogged. A guy came down from a property nearby and dragged me through with his Landcruiser. By the time I arrived at Dick's he was getting pretty anxious (normally a quiet easy going fellow) he was beside himself. (About to have kittens) Not long after the rain started the auxiliary generator quit, and it was now more than twelve hours since the Deep Freeze had last run. (This was a very large freezer and would hold a whole butchered bullock plus any turkeys etc that they might want to keep.) I'm not an electrician but I'm not afraid to have a look, so I ventured in to the meter box, I found a bright orange gadget with fins around it in there. (Looked like it should have been on its way to the moon.) I pulled this thing out of its socket, on the back there were 4 or 5 pins , between two of the pins there was a black track where water had run down and caused a short circuit. "Looks like this is the problem." I said. Dick took one look, "there's one of those up at the Airstrip." He said, as he dived into his ute and disappeared up the road. Now there was nothing at the airstrip, just a tin roof on 4 posts. The part must have been left by some contractor. In due course Dick arrived back with this little green box, RECTIFIER was written on the box, part of the fail-safe auto startup & stop mechanism, without that a spring loaded electro-magnet shuts down the engine. We plugged it in and switched the engine to AUTO and immediately it burst into life. Dick had a grin from ear to ear. Now back to the job in hand, the overhaul on the SR3. I seem to remember having no trouble putting it all back together and having it running before evening. These Lister Air Cooled Diesels are a pretty straight forward design, there are just a few things that you need to pay attention to. 1/ Piston to head clearance must be the same on all three cylinders, (see under C in Tips and Trix ) 2/ The manifold gasket faces must line up, (yes I know! Look under M) 3/ The Injector Pumps must deliver the same quantity of fuel, (Here we go again Look under I Pumps) 4/ Be sure there are no fuel leaks ( under F )
ConclusionDick was sure that they would be connected to Town Power within 5 years, a feeder line was planned from the Blackwater Mines to the township of Roleston, these engines would be on standby only now.If there's a moral to this story it must go something like this, Read the Manual, Understand what it says, if you don't understand it ask questions. My friend bought a clothes hoist, a tag tied to it read "If all else fails Read the Directions" I'm afraid that is not good enough when you've spent your hard earned cash on a new machine read the directions first, otherwise the noises coming from the machine could be expensive ones.
Ted Lee
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Last modified Sunday, 20-Jul-2003 15:28:00 BST |
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