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Written by Paul Pavlinovich
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Tuesday, 06 October 2009 17:26 |
Submitted by Glenn Wilson
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Ok - I have an engine very much like Tilley - it is a 1/2 breed 15HP natural gas two cycle that has been factory converted from a steam engine to a two cycle natural gas engine that I run on propane. The cylinder and main casting of the engine say "Manwaring & Havens" & "Sheffield". I assume made in Sheffield, PA.
I'm sure there are lots of ways to run it but I found what works for me is to burn the hot tube flame so the 6" stainless steel hot tube (purchased from John Burns) is entirely red. Connect an accumulator in front of the gas/air mixture input made of 4" pipe about 4 feet long fed from a regulator set to about 2PSI. In between the accumulator and the engine is a 3/8" DIAMOND valve. This is Much more controllable than a larger size! The head itself has one threaded connection that sticks straight out as if to hold a spark plug. In this hole, Is a short nipple that sticks out, a tee with vertical hot tube and another nipple with a ball valve that opens to the air.
Then, to start the engine, you open the valve to the atmosphere, close the diamond valve and turn the engine over at least twice. More times don't hurt anything. Leave the piston at BDC. Close the air valve, open the gas valve to exactly 1/8. Put your foot up on a spoke and grab the top of the one flywheel (there is a clutch on the other side - only one steam engine flywheel) and give it a bit of a turn back into compression. As soon as it fires, and it will 90% of the time with this method, you have to immediately open the gas valve ever so little until it fires again. Then keep your hand on the gas valve and do tiny tiny adjustments until the engine is running nice and comes up to temperature.
This engine runs like a four stroke when unloaded - i.e., ever other compression stroke is only a small explosion and every other is a good hard hit. If you crack the gas valve open farther, it will hit hit hit but run too fast. I haven't had it loaded it but suspect if it had a belt load on it, you could give it more gas and it would hit hard every time.
I am writing this at 2am and reserve the right to change the the 1) length of the stainless steel pipe, 2) the gas pressure in the accumulator, and 3) the setting on the diamond valve because I haven't run the engine since last fall but I believe what I have written above is true and correct.
I LOVE this engine bought off eBay, sight unseen, for $850 on my way to my first Portland show ever in the summer of 2001. The engine was 4 hours west. The show was another 7 hours farther west.
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