Ericsson Hot Air Engine

All of the pictures on this page are of an Ericsson Hot Air Engine, the last being a diagram of the engine innards. The Ericsson engine is a Stirling Engine meaning it does not burn fuel to operate.

It works using the energy from hot air. The engine has a hot side and a cold side. As the air trapped within the hot side heats it expands forcing the piston down. The hot air then forces its way into the cold side where it chills and contracts causing a vacuum in the hot side, the piston is sucked back up. The air then expands again causing the cycle to repeat. This is a terrible explanation of how these work - I'll have to update it one day.

In this case the air is heated by burning wood in a grate, it would work equally well with a gas burner, or a natural heat source such as a hot water spring (geothermic). There is a more info on Stirling Engines.

This engine is a pumping engine and manages a respectable 10 litres per minute even though the flywheel only turns at about 5RPM. Most of this engine was found by the side of a river where it had lain for years. Someone had stripped most of the brass from it (probably during World War 2 where such metals were at a premium). The owner (who did not want to be named) has machined the pump components by hand from stock brass and managed to gather parts to replace the missing bits. The engine is totally silent and will run as long as its heat source lasts. 1. Cylinder
2. Air piston
3. Transfer piston
4. Heaters
5. Furnace
6. Gas burners
7. Air chamber
8. Main beam
9. Beam center Bearing
10. Connecting rod
11. Bell crank Link
12. Bell crank
13. Bed plate
14. Fly wheel
15. Air piston Links
16. Pump link
17. Pump chamber
18. Pump Gland
19. Suction valve
20. Vacuum chamber
21. Suction pipe
22. Pump bottom
23. Legs
24. Gas-cock
25. Crank shaft bracket
26. Crank
27. Crank pin
28. Heater bolts
29. Transfer Piston rod Cross heads.